CMS Energy Corporation · CMS · FY2026 Q1 · Calendar Q2 2026

CMS Energy Beats on Q1 EPS, Reaffirms Guidance as Data Center Pipeline Builds

CMS Energy's Q1 results confirm that Michigan's accelerating data center and industrial load growth provides a multi-year earnings tailwind for a regulated utility with constructive regulatory outcomes. The 65% recovery in the electric rate case and reaffirmed guidance signal execution is on track. The central tension is between the growth opportunity--each gigawatt of new data center load could reduce average customer rates by 2% annually--and the financing burden it creates, evidenced by Moody's negative outlook and $700M in planned equity issuance. The 9 GW backlog, if converted, could drive $2-$5B of additional capex per gigawatt, fundamentally expanding the rate base. The stock trades at a discount to the analyst consensus target of $81.33, suggesting the market has not fully priced in this optionality.

Reported Before market openNYSEUtilities $22.97B market cap
90quality score

Company context

Snapshot as of publication

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity. This segment generates electricity through coal, wind, gas, renewable energy, oil, and nuclear sources. Its distribution system comprises 263 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,619 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 18 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 82,854 miles of electric distribution overhead…

Earnings scorecard

Reported versus consensus
Reported EPS $1.13 Consensus $1
EPS surprise +2.7% Reported versus consensus
Reported revenue $2.73B Consensus $2.46B
Revenue surprise +11.1% Reported versus consensus

Earnings History

Estimate Beat Miss Match
CMS EPS earnings history estimate and actual scatter chart 9 reported fiscal quarters and 3 future estimate-only quarters. Q1 '24 estimate $0.94 Q1 '24 actual $0.97, beat Q2 '24 estimate $0.63 Q2 '24 actual $0.66, beat Q3 '24 estimate $0.78 Q3 '24 actual $0.84, beat Q2 '25 estimate $0.68 Q2 '25 actual $0.71, beat Q3 '25 estimate $0.86 Q3 '25 actual $0.93, beat Q4 '25 estimate $0.93 Q4 '25 actual $0.95, beat Q1 '26 estimate $1.10 Q1 '26 actual $1.13, beat Q2 '26 estimate $0.36 Q2 '26 actual $0.37, beat Q3 '26 estimate $1.13 Q4 '26 estimate $1.26 Q1 '27 estimate $1.14
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Analyst Consensus ?

ConsensusBuy27 ratings
Bullish1451.9%
Neutral1348.1%
Bearish00.0%

2 unmapped firm ratings excluded from the percentages.

Analyst 52W Price Targets

$72.26Current
$57Low
$75.26Average
$86High

Latest persisted target per named analyst; persisted current price from FN2's market snapshot as of Jul 31, 2026. Not an FN2 forecast.

Firm-level rating actions

FMP grade actions identify the grading firm, not a named analyst.

FirmRatingPrior ratingActionDate
Mizuho Neutral NeutralMaintainJul 29, 2026
Keybanc Sector Weight OverweightDowngradeJul 23, 2026
BMO Capital Outperform OutperformMaintainJul 22, 2026
JP Morgan Overweight OverweightMaintainJul 16, 2026
Barclays Overweight OverweightMaintainJul 14, 2026
Jefferies Hold BuyDowngradeJun 4, 2026
Truist Securities Buy BuyMaintainMay 18, 2026
B of A Securities Buy BuyMaintainApr 21, 2026
Morgan Stanley Equal Weight Equal WeightMaintainFeb 2, 2026
Wells Fargo Equal Weight Equal WeightMaintainJan 20, 2026
UBS Neutral NeutralMaintainDec 17, 2025
Wolfe Research Peer Perform OutperformDowngradeJul 7, 2025
Evercore ISI Group In Line In LineMaintainApr 28, 2025
Scotiabank Sector Outperform Sector OutperformMaintainApr 25, 2025
Guggenheim Neutral NeutralMaintainFeb 7, 2025
RBC Capital Outperform OutperformMaintainMar 4, 2024
Seaport Global Neutral BuyDowngradeJan 8, 2024
Credit Suisse Outperform NeutralUpgradeNov 21, 2022
Vertical Research Hold BuyDowngradeJun 9, 2021
Citigroup Neutral NeutralMaintainAug 4, 2020
Goldman Sachs Buy NeutralUpgradeJan 16, 2020
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey Hold HoldMaintainSep 30, 2019
Bank of America Buy NeutralUpgradeApr 11, 2019
Argus Research Buy HoldUpgradeSep 10, 2018
Argus Buy HoldUpgradeSep 10, 2018
Hilliard Lyons Long Term Buy NeutralUpgradeFeb 15, 2018
Macquarie Neutral OutperformDowngradeApr 4, 2016
Deutsche Bank Buy BuyMaintainFeb 5, 2016
Baird Outperform OutperformMaintainMay 23, 2014
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Named analyst price targets

Upside is calculated against the persisted current price $72.26. FMP does not supply a rating on these named-analyst rows.

FirmAnalyst52W targetPrice when postedUpsideDate
UBSAnalyst unavailable$84$74.37 +16.2%Jul 29, 2026
BMO CapitalJames Thalacker$86$73.65 +19.0%Jul 20, 2026
JefferiesAnalyst unavailable$78$74.03 +7.9%Jul 16, 2026
BarclaysAnalyst unavailable$81$75.75 +12.1%Jul 14, 2026
KeyBancSophie Karp$83$71.31 +14.9%Jun 8, 2026
BMO CapitalJames Thalacker$81$70.22 +12.1%Jun 4, 2026
JefferiesJulien Dumoulin-Smith$74$70.22 +2.4%Jun 4, 2026
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$77$73.46 +6.6%May 21, 2026
Truist FinancialAnalyst unavailable$83$71.64 +14.9%May 18, 2026
BMO CapitalAnalyst unavailable$82$72.97 +13.5%May 11, 2026
Wells FargoAnalyst unavailable$80$77.04 +10.7%Apr 21, 2026
BMO CapitalAnalyst unavailable$85$78.11 +17.6%Apr 17, 2026
BarclaysAnalyst unavailable$79$75.86 +9.3%Feb 23, 2026
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$80$75.72 +10.7%Feb 20, 2026
Williams TradingAnalyst unavailable$80$72.27 +10.7%Feb 9, 2026
UBSAnalyst unavailable$81$73.14 +12.1%Feb 6, 2026
UBSAnalyst unavailable$79$70.86 +9.3%Feb 2, 2026
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$75$71.22 +3.8%Feb 2, 2026
BMO CapitalAnalyst unavailable$79$71.49 +9.3%Feb 2, 2026
Wolfe ResearchAnalyst unavailable$82$70.9 +13.5%Jan 30, 2026
BarclaysAnalyst unavailable$74$70.93 +2.4%Jan 14, 2026
UBSAnalyst unavailable$77$69.91 +6.6%Dec 17, 2025
Wells FargoAnalyst unavailable$77$74.59 +6.6%Oct 27, 2025
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$76$75.4 +5.2%Oct 22, 2025
BarclaysNicholas Campanella$82$75.09 +13.5%Oct 21, 2025
KeyBancAnalyst unavailable$79$74.35 +9.3%Oct 15, 2025
Morgan StanleyDavid Arcaro$71$69.36 -1.7%May 22, 2025
ScotiabankAnalyst unavailable$81$72.18 +12.1%Apr 25, 2025
Morgan StanleyDavid Arcaro$74$73.5 +2.4%Apr 23, 2025
JefferiesJulien Dumoulin-Smith$83$72.1 +14.9%Apr 21, 2025
BMO CapitalAnalyst unavailable$80$73.14 +10.7%Mar 24, 2025
JefferiesJulien Dumoulin-Smith$76$68.39 +5.2%Nov 4, 2024
Mizuho SecuritiesAnthony Crowdell$76$70.63 +5.2%Oct 1, 2024
KeyBancSophie Karp$73$70.09 +1.0%Sep 16, 2024
Bank of America SecuritiesPaul Cole$73$67.55 +1.0%Aug 29, 2024
BMO CapitalJames Thalacker$69$61.34 -4.5%Jul 19, 2024
Morgan StanleyDavid Arcaro$61$61.7 -15.6%May 28, 2024
KeyBancSophie Karp$68$63.24 -5.9%May 20, 2024
BMO CapitalJames Thalacker$71$62.91 -1.7%May 14, 2024
BarclaysNicholas Campanella$59$60.2 -18.4%Apr 30, 2024
KeyBancSophie Karp$66$58.48 -8.7%Apr 19, 2024
BMO CapitalJames Thalacker$64$56.89 -11.4%Apr 17, 2024
UBSRoss Fowler$65$59.32 -10.0%Apr 4, 2024
GuggenheimShahriar Pourreza$64$57.77 -11.4%Feb 2, 2024
Wolfe ResearchSteve Fleishman$62$58.07 -14.2%Jan 16, 2024
Loop Capital MarketsSophie Karp$57$52.14 -21.1%Oct 5, 2023
UBSRoss Fowler$68$58.99 -5.9%Jun 6, 2023
Mizuho SecuritiesAnthony Crowdell$68$61.27 -5.9%Apr 19, 2023
Wells FargoAnalyst unavailable$73$62.1 +1.0%Feb 3, 2023
Mizuho SecuritiesAnthony Crowdell$59$53.97 -18.4%Oct 21, 2022
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$67$65.54 -7.3%Sep 22, 2022
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$63$63.88 -12.8%Jul 21, 2022
BarclaysAnalyst unavailable$72$66.2 -0.4%Jul 18, 2022
Mizuho SecuritiesAnthony Crowdell$73$67.24 +1.0%Jun 30, 2022
BMO CapitalAnalyst unavailable$71$65.19 -1.7%Jun 27, 2022
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$59$62.73 -18.4%Jun 23, 2022
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$66$68.98 -8.7%May 23, 2022
Credit SuisseAnalyst unavailable$70$68.56 -3.1%May 4, 2022
Credit SuisseAnalyst unavailable$76$70.59 +5.2%Apr 26, 2022
Mizuho SecuritiesAnalyst unavailable$77$73.04 +6.6%Apr 21, 2022
Morgan StanleyAnalyst unavailable$69$73.02 -4.5%Apr 20, 2022
Evercore ISIDurgesh Chopra$67$64.22 -7.3%Feb 4, 2022
Wolfe ResearchSteve Fleishman$69$64.22 -4.5%Feb 4, 2022
Bank of America SecuritiesJulien Dumoulin Smith$67$63.72 -7.3%Dec 17, 2021
Credit SuisseMaheep Mandloi$71$58.74 -1.7%Jul 13, 2021
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Market reaction

prior-close to event-session close
Stock move -0.2% Event window
SPY move -0.5% Same window
Abnormal move +0.3% Stock minus SPY
Volume 1.8× Versus trailing sessions
Subsequent drift -2.2% Up to 20 sessions
CMSSPY benchmark

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Transcript intelligence

What changed

Q1 adjusted EPS of $1.13 beat the $1.10 consensus by 2.7%, and revenue of $2.73B exceeded the $2.46B estimate by 11%. Management reaffirmed full-year EPS guidance of $3.83-$3.90. The electric rate case yielded 65% of the requested ask with a maintained 9.9% ROE. Year-to-date, 110 MW of new contracts have been signed, and the backlog stands at 9 GW. CMS executed $495M in equity forward contracts in Q1, partially de-risking its $700M 2026 financing plan. Moody's placed the utility on a negative outlook, citing the size and timing of the five-year capital plan.

Guidance delta

Guidance was maintained. CMS reaffirmed its full-year 2026 adjusted EPS guidance range of $3.83-$3.90, unchanged from prior expectations.

Key takeaways

  • Adjusted EPS of $1.13 beat the $1.10 estimate by 2.7%; revenue of $2.73B beat by 11%.
  • Full-year EPS guidance of $3.83-$3.90 reaffirmed.
  • Electric rate case delivered 65% of ask with 9.9% ROE maintained.
  • 110 MW of new contracts signed YTD; 9 GW backlog could drive $2-$5B capex per gigawatt.
  • $495M in equity forward contracts executed, de-risking the $700M 2026 financing plan.
  • Moody's negative outlook on the utility reflects capital-recovery timing concerns.

Management priorities

  • File electric rate case in June and gas rate case in August/September.
  • Submit a twenty-year Integrated Resource Plan with a growth scenario.
  • Advance data center contracts and zoning approvals.
  • Pursue additional equity forward contracts to de-risk 2027-2028 financing.
  • Invest in renewable, storage, and natural-gas resources to meet load growth.
  • Continue CE Way cost-reduction initiatives.

Related earnings events

Utilities

Sources

  1. Earnings call transcript and parsed analysis · 2026-05-11T10:29:34.698584+00:00
  2. FN2 earnings calendar · 2026-07-26T00:37:12.209961+00:00
  3. Polygon adjusted daily market bars · 2026-07-30T22:51:47.496932+00:00
  4. Financial Modeling Prep analyst price-target consensus and quote snapshot · 2026-07-30T22:51:47.494019+00:00

Methodology

Reported and consensus figures come from FN2's earnings event records. Market reaction and volume are calculated from daily adjusted bars around the event; abnormal move subtracts the SPY move over the same window.

Analyst target low, average, and high values are derived at request time from each named analyst's latest persisted FMP target. The current-price marker comes from FN2's persisted market snapshot. They are sell-side estimates, not an FN2 valuation or recommendation.

Transcript intelligence is a structured synthesis of the current and prior earnings-call analyses. Missing values stay missing and are never estimated.

By FN2 Research · Updated . For educational purposes only; not investment advice.