The Southern Company · SO · FY2025 Q1 · Calendar Q2 2025

Southern Company: Strong demand, higher execution and regulatory risks

The supplied analysis provides evidence for a constructive growth case: strong data-center demand, a large Southeast load pipeline and continued utility investment. The case remains conditional because management must convert prospective load into commitments while navigating regulation, tariffs, RFP outcomes and capital discipline.

Reported Before market openNYSEUtilities $99.13B market cap
80quality score

Earnings scorecard

Reported versus consensus
Reported EPS — Consensus $1.17
EPS surprise — Reported versus consensus
Reported revenue — Consensus $7.18B
Revenue surprise — Reported versus consensus

Market reaction

prior-close to event-session close
Stock move -0.5% Event window
SPY move +0.7% Same window
Abnormal move -1.2% Stock minus SPY
Volume 1.1× Versus trailing sessions
Subsequent drift -1.6% Up to 20 sessions
SOSPY benchmark

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Transcript intelligence

What changed

Relative to the supplied prior-quarter analysis, the current analysis emphasizes a load pipeline exceeding 50 GW by the mid-2030s, 10 GW already committed, active tariff mitigation and a Georgia Power rate-case and IRP filing. The supplied guidance sentiment remains maintained, while regulatory and execution questions remain central.

Guidance delta

Maintained. The supplied analysis says management reaffirmed its outlook while managing tariff and regulatory risks.

Key takeaways

  • The supplied analysis describes Q1 adjusted EPS of $1.23 as above expectations, helped by utility investments, weather and data-center demand.
  • Management highlighted a Southeast load pipeline exceeding 50 GW by the mid-2030s, with 10 GW committed.
  • Data-center and large-industrial demand support the growth case, but conversion of the pipeline depends on contracts, RFPs and regulatory processes.
  • Tariff exposure was described as limited through USMCA-qualified supply arrangements.
  • The dividend was increased for the 78th consecutive year, according to the supplied analysis.

Management priorities

  • Pursue additional data-center and large-industrial load commitments.
  • File the Georgia Power Integrated Resource Plan and rate case by early July.
  • Continue disciplined capital spending and evaluate incremental projects.
  • Maintain dividend growth while managing the payout ratio.
  • Use partnerships for midstream gas supply and renewable development.

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Earnings History

Estimate Beat Miss Match
SO REVENUE earnings history estimate and actual scatter chart 9 reported fiscal quarters and 3 future estimate-only quarters. Q1 '24 estimate $7B Q1 '24 actual $7B, beat Q2 '24 estimate $6B Q2 '24 actual $6B, beat Q3 '24 estimate $7B Q3 '24 actual $7B, beat Q2 '25 estimate $6B Q2 '25 actual $7B, beat Q3 '25 estimate $8B Q3 '25 actual $8B, beat Q4 '25 estimate $6B Q4 '25 actual $7B, beat Q1 '26 estimate $8B Q1 '26 actual $8B, beat Q2 '26 estimate $7B Q2 '26 actual $7B, miss Q3 '26 estimate $8B Q4 '26 estimate $7B Q1 '27 estimate $9B
Show 1 more >

Analyst Consensus ?

ConsensusHold33 ratings
Bullish1133.3%
Neutral1957.6%
Bearish39.1%

Analyst 52W Price Targets

$86.17Current
$71Low
$89.94Average
$112High

Latest persisted target per named analyst; persisted current price from FN2's market snapshot as of Oct 12, 2026. Not an FN2 forecast.

Firm-level rating actions

FMP grade actions identify the grading firm, not a named analyst.

FirmRatingPrior ratingActionDate
Citigroup Buy BuyMaintainSep 25, 2026
Morgan Stanley Underweight UnderweightMaintainSep 18, 2026
Truist Securities Hold HoldMaintainAug 13, 2026
BMO Capital Outperform OutperformMaintainJul 27, 2026
Keybanc Underweight Sector WeightDowngradeJul 23, 2026
Show 28 more rating actions

Named analyst price targets

Upside is calculated against the persisted current price $86.17. FMP does not supply a rating on these named-analyst rows.

FirmAnalyst52W targetPrice when postedUpsideDate
Truist FinancialAnalyst unavailable$97$92.7 +12.6%Aug 13, 2026
Mizuho SecuritiesAnalyst unavailable$106$94.34 +23.0%Jul 31, 2026
BMO CapitalJames Thalacker$104$97.25 +20.7%Jul 27, 2026
KeyBancSophie Karp$79$95.8 -8.3%Jul 23, 2026
BMO CapitalJames Thalacker$102$94.8 +18.4%Jul 22, 2026
See 59 more

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Company context

Snapshot as of publication

The Southern Company operates as an energy utility, primarily involved in the production, transmission, and distribution of electricity. Its operations are segmented into Gas Distribution Operations, Gas Pipeline Investments, Wholesale Gas Services, and Gas Marketing Services. The company also undertakes the development, construction, acquisition, ownership, and management of various power generation assets, including renewable energy ventures, and supplies electricity to the wholesale market. Complementing its power business, it distributes natural gas in Illinois, Georgia, Virginia, and Tennessee, while also offering gas marketing services, wholesale gas services, and managing gas pipeline investments.…

Historical context

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Latest beats and misses

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Sources

  1. Earnings call transcript and parsed analysis · 2026-05-11T10:29:34.698584+00:00
  2. FN2 earnings calendar · 2025-04-17T00:02:52.217204+00:00
  3. Polygon adjusted daily market bars · 2026-10-12T03:30:42.874947+00:00
  4. Financial Modeling Prep analyst price-target consensus and quote snapshot · 2026-10-12T03:30:42.872381+00:00

Methodology

Reported and consensus figures come from FN2's earnings event records. Market reaction and volume are calculated from daily adjusted bars around the event; abnormal move subtracts the SPY move over the same window.

Analyst target low, average, and high values are derived at request time from each named analyst's latest persisted FMP target. The current-price marker comes from FN2's persisted market snapshot. They are sell-side estimates, not an FN2 valuation or recommendation.

Transcript intelligence is a structured synthesis of the current and prior earnings-call analyses. Missing values stay missing and are never estimated.

By FN2 Research · Updated · As of 2026-10-12. For educational purposes only; not investment advice.