FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

Aerial view of a tanker ship anchored in the open sea, illustrating the commercial shipping paralysis at Gulf chokepoints
Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Middle East · Iran · Shipping · Strait of Hormuz · Market Risk

Hormuz Traffic Collapses to 15% as Houthis Open Second Front on Saudi Oil

Strait of Hormuz transits fell 66% in a week while Brent crude settled above $91 after Iran-backed Houthis declared a maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia. With global inventories near operational minimums and a proposed 10-day ceasefire unaccepted by either side, the market is pricing a widening supply deficit that could push crude toward $100.

Close-up of a patterned silicon wafer with green and blue tones
Semiconductors · AI · Earnings · Oil · Macro · Nasdaq

Semiconductors Pull Nasdaq Off Bear-Market Floor as AMD Lands Microsoft Helios Deal

Semiconductors led the Nasdaq to its best day in three weeks as AMD's Helios rack-scale AI system landed Microsoft as a customer. With Brent above $90, consumer sentiment at 44.8, and 77 S&P 500 companies reporting this week, the rebound's staying power will be decided by earnings.

A space shuttle launching upward surrounded by smoke and fire against a clear sky.
IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · Lockup · Issuance · Volatility · Secondary Offerings

SpaceX's Lockup Wall Meets a Reopened IPO Window

SpaceX's $86 billion IPO priced at $135 in June. The stock has since fallen below its offer price as up to 1.37 billion locked shares approach release in August. Meanwhile, Jersey Mike's targets a $1 billion debut and Reformation eyes a $1 billion valuation — testing whether the IPO window stays open amid rising dispersion and flow fragility.

Oil refinery towers silhouetted against a cloudy dusk sky, illustrating the energy supply chain at the center of the US-Iran crisis
Geopolitics · Oil · Iran · Tariffs · Semiconductors · Federal Reserve · Strait of Hormuz · Energy

Hormuz Chokehold Meets Tariff Cliff: Markets Face a Twin Geopolitical Squeeze

The US-Iran conflict has pushed Brent crude above $90 as Strait of Hormuz traffic plunges 50% and LNG shipments grind to a halt. A 10-day ceasefire proposal from mediators offers the only circuit breaker. Meanwhile, the 10% universal tariff expires July 24, with a forced-labor tariff regime on 60 countries waiting in the wings. The semiconductor index is already in a bear market. Markets face two geopolitical shocks converging on a single week.

Top-down view of a computer memory module with detailed circuitry and gold contacts
Semiconductors · Earnings Season · Oil · Geopolitics · Macro · Nasdaq · AI CapEx

Chip Rally Runs Hot, Breadth Runs Cold: The Narrow V-Shaped Rebound Under $90 Oil

The Nasdaq's 1.85% pop was almost entirely a memory-and-storage chip story. With SOX still down 16% from its June record, oil back above $90 on a nine-night U.S.-Iran bombing campaign, and consumer sentiment one geopolitical headline away from its April record low, this week's mega-cap earnings are the only thing that can validate or break the bounce.

Digital stock trading interface with investment charts and market trends displayed on a screen.
IPOs · Market Structure · SpaceX · SEC · NYSE · Tokenization · Dispersion · AI Infrastructure

SpaceX Lockup Cliff Meets a Cooling IPO Market -- and the Plumbing Is Shifting

SpaceX's first lockup tranche unlocks in August with roughly $123 billion in newly tradable shares. Meanwhile, the newest data-center IPO priced below range, S&P 500 dispersion hit 47%, and the SEC and NYSE are advancing registered-offering reform and tokenized securities trading.

Industrial petrochemical refinery with pipelines and steel structures, representing the energy infrastructure at risk as Hormuz tanker traffic collapses.
Geopolitics · Energy · Oil · Tariffs · Iran · Fed · Market Risk

Oil Above $90 as Hormuz Collapses — and a Tariff Cliff Hits Friday

Brent crude tops $90 as US-Iran strikes enter a tenth night and Hormuz tanker traffic collapses. A tariff cliff arrives Friday. Markets are pricing a short disruption — but two risk channels are converging.

Aerial view of a large oil refinery with storage tanks and pipelines, representing the energy market's role in Tuesday's divergence
Semiconductors · Nasdaq · Gold · Oil · US-Iran · Tesla · Q2 Earnings · Consumer Sentiment

Chips Snap Back as Nasdaq Leads, But Gold and Oil Tell a Different Story

The Nasdaq's semiconductor-led rebound is the cleanest tell in Tuesday's tape, with SMH up over 4% after its worst week in more than a year. But gold surging near 2%, oil above $90 on US-Iran escalation, and consumer sentiment at 44.8 reveal a market running two narratives simultaneously — AI optimism and geopolitical risk.

The stone facade of the New York Stock Exchange building with carved architectural reliefs.
IPOs · Market Structure · SpaceX · Buybacks · Equity Supply · Lockup Expiration

The Supply Test: SpaceX Lockups and the End of Equity Scarcity

SpaceX's staggered lockup begins expiring in August, releasing up to $123 billion in shares into a market already absorbing record IPO volume. With JPMorgan forecasting $1.5 trillion in new equity supply over two years, the era of stock scarcity that fueled the bull market is ending -- and whether the market can soak it all up is the defining question of H2 2026.

Aerial view of a narrow maritime strait between land masses with a bridge crossing, illustrating a strategic shipping chokepoint.
Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Tariffs · Trade War · Strait of Hormuz · Iran · Federal Reserve

Hormuz Traffic Collapses to Single Digits as Brent Breaches $91 — and a 1930 Tariff Law Just Reignited the Canada Trade War

Iran's IRGC warns no "single drop" of oil will pass Hormuz, collapsing daily transits from 130 to under 10. Brent near $91 feeds an inflation read already at 3.5% with the Fed on hold. Meanwhile, Trump invoked the never-used Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 to impose 50% tariffs on Canadian goods, racing to rebuild the tariff wall the Supreme Court struck down.

Detailed view of a microchip on a printed circuit board, showcasing electronic components.
Earnings · Semiconductors · AI · NASDAQ · Macro · Market Breadth

NASDAQ's Chip Rebound Meets the Earnings Gauntlet

NASDAQ 100 futures lead the pre-market tape 1.3% higher as chip stocks rebound from a 20% pullback. But with 64% of Nasdaq names still declining Monday and Alphabet's AI capex outlook as the week's linchpin, the rebound is more relief rally than all-clear.

High voltage power transmission lines against a dramatic sunset sky, representing the energy infrastructure underpinning the AI build-out.
IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · AI Infrastructure · Buybacks · Equity Issuance · Secondary Offerings

The Issuance Pipeline Is Running Hot — and August Brings the First Real Stress Test

AI-driven equity issuance is on pace for a record year, with UBS estimating $200–350B in IPOs and $400B+ in secondaries. Goldman Sachs projects buybacks of $1.3T will exceed $1.1T in issuance, keeping net supply negative. But SpaceX's staggered lockup begins expiring in August, releasing ~$123B in shares into an already-soft stock — the first real test of whether markets can absorb the AI-era supply.