FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

Hands organizing corporate files related to public-offering research
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · Secondaries

The IPO Window Is Open—but Liquidity Is Being Reshaped

U.S. IPO proceeds have surged, but private secondaries are also expanding as a competing liquidity venue. The next test is whether new listings develop durable aftermarket depth as lockups expire and market-structure rules evolve.

A cargo ship sits at an industrial port, representing the strategic shipping risk around the Strait of Hormuz.
Geopolitics · Oil · Shipping · Sanctions · Market Risk

Hormuz Relief Is Pulling Oil Lower—But the Shipping Risk Has Not Cleared

Oil prices are responding to Iran-Oman talks over a temporary Hormuz shipping arrangement, but the underlying market risk has shifted from headline disruption to implementation, insurance and sanctions compliance.

Market data screens showing multiple financial trends diverging across sectors
Market Pulse · Macro · AI · Energy · Industrials

Rotation Beneath a Flat Tape: Energy and Industrials Lead as AI Splits

The midday tape is narrow and rotational: SPY and QQQ are modestly lower, while energy and industrials lead. With inflation still above 3% and the 10-year Treasury near 4.7%, the market is separating durable spending narratives from the most crowded AI exposures.

Monochrome stock-market data displayed on a screen representing public-market price discovery
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · Capital Markets

The IPO Window Is Open; Liquidity Is the Real Gate

The U.S. IPO pipeline is active again, but calendars alone do not tell investors whether the window is healthy. Treasury’s larger long-end buybacks and proposed changes to equity-market protections put liquidity, volatility and post-listing price discovery at the center of the story.

Cargo ships wait offshore as markets reassess Strait of Hormuz shipping risk.
Geopolitics · Energy · Oil · Shipping · Market Risk

Hormuz Talks Are Cutting the Oil Risk Premium—but Not Removing It

Reports of an Iran–Oman shipping corridor are cutting the oil risk premium, but depressed Hormuz traffic shows the physical supply chain remains vulnerable.

Detailed electronic circuit board showing microchips and intricate wiring in a modern technology setting
Market Pulse · AI · Semiconductors · Macro · Technology

NASDAQ Is Testing Whether AI Leadership Can Survive the Inflation-and-Earnings Collision

Technology and semiconductors led Tuesday’s close, but NVIDIA results and fresh inflation and growth data now test whether AI leadership can hold. Here is the balanced read on the market’s two competing verdicts.

Two professionals reviewing financial data on a laptop and documents
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · Capital Markets

The IPO Window Is Reopening — But Market Plumbing Will Set the Price

The late-August IPO calendar is active but thin, and the more important story is structural: registered-offering reform, tighter listing-liquidity standards, and new overnight volatility protections are changing how issuance reaches public markets.

Close-up of a microchip and circuit board representing semiconductor leadership in the stock market
Market Pulse · AI · Semiconductors · Macro · Technology

The Market Is Testing Two Legs at Once: AI Leadership and Rate-Sensitive Breadth

Technology and semiconductors led the August 25 close while energy lagged, leaving the market balancing renewed AI appetite against rates, infrastructure constraints and Nvidia’s next catalyst.

Electronic market data screens showing market movements as new equity supply reaches investors
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · Buybacks

The IPO Calendar Is Quiet. The Equity-Supply Calendar Isn’t

The IPO calendar can be quiet while equity supply changes through secondary offerings, lockup releases and buybacks. This FN2 Research analysis tracks the market-plumbing questions that determine whether new shares are absorbed smoothly.

Container cranes and cargo logistics at a major shipping port
Geopolitics · Oil · Sanctions · Shipping · Market Risk

Iran Sanctions Raise Hormuz Risk, but Markets Still See Friction—not a Supply Shock

US sanctions on Iran and disrupted Hormuz shipping have raised geopolitical risk, but Tuesday’s oil and equity response suggests markets still see policy friction rather than an immediate physical supply shock.

Close-up of a microchip on an electronic circuit board, representing semiconductor demand.
Market Pulse · AI · Semiconductors · Macro · Technology

The Market Is Waiting on Nvidia to Confirm the AI Trade

Technology and semiconductors led Tuesday’s rebound while energy lagged, leaving Nvidia’s scheduled report as the market’s next test of whether AI demand can carry the tape through valuation and rate pressure.

New York Stock Exchange exterior representing public-market access
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · Exchanges

The IPO Window Is Open. Market Plumbing Will Decide How Far It Runs

U.S. equity issuance has reopened, but the durability of the IPO window depends on absorption: float, lockups, liquidity, volatility, buybacks, and exchange rules.