FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

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IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · Liquidity · Secondary Offerings · Buybacks · Lockup Expiration

2026's IPO Boom Meets Its First Real Stress Test: 911 Million SpaceX Shares and a Late-July Pipeline

2026 has nearly matched 2021's all-time IPO capital record in just over six months, but SpaceX's 49% drop from peak and an August 6 lockup release of up to 911 million shares will test whether the issuance window stays open — just as Jersey Mike's, Reformation, and Ionic Digital arrive to close out July.

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IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Reg NMS · Semiconductors · AI Infrastructure · Buybacks · CXMT

The IPO Window Stays Open, But the Liquidity Beneath It Is Thinning

U.S. IPOs raised $114 billion in H1 2026 — seven times last year — led by SpaceX's $75B deal. This week brings Jersey Mike's and Reformation to market, while CXMT's $9.8B Shanghai debut looms. But beneath the open window, liquidity is fragmenting and the SEC is rewriting the rules.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Tariffs · Federal Reserve · Middle East · Energy · Trade War · Defense

Three Chokepoints, One Market: Oil, Tariffs, and the Fed Converge at a Dangerous Moment

The week ending July 25 saw the S&P 500 and Nasdaq post their second consecutive weekly declines as three geopolitical risk vectors — Houthi attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure, new 60-country tariffs, and oil above $100 — converged into a single inflation narrative ahead of the Fed's July meeting.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Federal Reserve · Tariffs · Red Sea · Iran · Saudi Arabia · Energy

Houthi Strikes on Saudi Oil Reopen the Double-Chokepoint Crisis Into a Fed Week

Houthi missiles struck Saudi Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu even as the US paused airstrikes on Iran. With Brent back above $100, a double oil-chokepoint crisis now collides with new Section 301 tariffs on 60 countries and a Fed decision on July 29.

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Market Pulse · Earnings · AI Capex · Oil · Fed · Tech Rotation · Macro

Strong Prints, Sour Tape: The Market Rejects the Price of the AI Buildout

Q2 earnings growth is tracking at 37.9% — the fastest since 2021 — yet the market is selling off the very companies delivering that growth. An oil shock and the Fed's July 29 decision frame a pivotal week ahead.

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Markets · AI · Oil · Federal Reserve · Earnings · Mag 7 · Tariffs · Macro

The Mag 7 Reckoning: AI Cash Burn Meets $100 Oil and a Fed Week

The Magnificent Seven erased $797 billion in a single session as Alphabet's first-ever cash burn spooked investors, while Brent crude's return to $100 pressures an inflation backdrop already testing the Fed's patience — all ahead of a week with Microsoft, Meta, Apple, and Amazon earnings plus an FOMC decision.

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IPO · Market Structure · Liquidity · SpaceX · SK hynix · CXMT · Semiconductors · Biotech

IPO Pipeline Reopens for H2 as Liquidity Tests Loom Larger

After SpaceX and SK hynix cleared a record first-half issuance window, the second half's IPO pipeline is filling fast. A $129M CRISPR biotech and an $8.6B Shanghai memory-chip giant bookend a deal list whose early returns already diverge sharply. Meanwhile, Treasury issuance is draining liquidity and passive-flow mechanics are being re-examined as a structural force.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Tariffs · Federal Reserve · Red Sea · Iran · Saudi Arabia · China

Three Chokepoints, Two Trade Wars, One Fed Trap

The US-Iran war opened a second front in the Red Sea as Houthis struck Saudi Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu, pushing Brent crude above $100. Simultaneously, Section 301 tariffs of 10–12.5% on 60 economies took effect, and Fed rate-hike odds for September jumped to 82%. China's coast guard surge around Taiwan adds a third pressure layer.

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Market Rotation · AI Capex · Semiconductors · Defense · Energy · Federal Reserve · Earnings Season · Oil Prices

The Rotation Tell: Chip Rout and $100 Oil Split the Market in Two

The Nasdaq 100 fell 1.1% Friday and 2.1% for the week as Tesla's earnings miss and a chip sell-off exposed doubts about AI spending returns. Lockheed Martin and RTX surged on record backlogs while Brent's push above $100 lifted energy — a rotation with a Fed decision looming next week.

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IPOs · Market Structure · SpaceX · Alphabet · Buybacks · Equity Supply · AI Infrastructure · Lockup Expiration

The Equity Supply Inflection: What $700 Billion in New Shares Means for 2026 and 2027

Goldman Sachs estimates net U.S. equity issuance turns roughly flat in 2026, ending 23 years of shrinking share supply. SpaceX's $123B lockup unlock on August 6 and Alphabet's buyback halt mark the inflection point.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Iran · Saudi Arabia · Hormuz · Bab al-Mandeb · Tariffs

Dual Chokepoint: Houthi Strikes Close Saudi Oil Bypass as Brent Reclaims $100

Houthi strikes on Saudi Aramco's Red Sea facilities have closed off the last oil export bypass to the Hormuz strait, pushing Brent back above $100. With 60-nation US tariffs and a watered-down EU Russia sanctions package landing in the same week, markets face a convergence of supply shock and trade fragmentation.

Extreme close-up of a printed circuit board with rows of microchips and electronic components, illuminated in cool blue and green tones.
Semiconductors · AI Capex · Earnings · Oil · Federal Reserve · Macro · Market Rotation

The Great AI Rotation: Why Chip Pain Hid a Quiet Dow Rally

Semiconductors led the Nasdaq lower as Alphabet's free cash flow turned negative for the first time as a public company and Tesla's operating margin collapsed to 1.4%. Roughly $880 billion left the Magnificent Seven while the rest of the S&P 500 gained $165 billion — a rotation, not a sell-off. Brent topped $100 on Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, and the Fed meets next week.