The Southern Company · SO · FY2024 Q4 · Calendar Q1 2025

Southern Company: Load Growth Meets a Larger Capital Plan

The supplied analysis supports a constructive but conditional view: demand growth and regulated rate-base investment may support Southern Company’s earnings trajectory, but the larger capital plan raises financing, regulatory, and execution risks.

Reported Before market openNYSEUtilities $106.86B market cap
80quality score

Earnings scorecard

Reported versus consensus
Reported EPS — Consensus $0.51
EPS surprise — Reported versus consensus
Reported revenue — Consensus $5.90B
Revenue surprise — Reported versus consensus

Market reaction

prior-close to event-session close
Stock move +1.5% Event window
SPY move -0.4% Same window
Abnormal move +2.0% Stock minus SPY
Volume 1.8× Versus trailing sessions
Subsequent drift +2.4% Up to 20 sessions
SOSPY benchmark

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Transcript intelligence

What changed

Compared with the prior-quarter analysis, the capital plan is now described at $63 billion over five years, while data-center demand and signed contracts remain central growth drivers. Management also identified potential EPS rebasing as early as 2027 if incremental investments materialize.

Guidance delta

Management maintained its long-term earnings growth guidance; no change was identified in the supplied analysis.

Key takeaways

  • Management described data-center and industrial demand as major drivers of incremental electricity load.
  • The five-year capital plan increased to $63 billion, with 95% directed to regulated utilities.
  • Management retained its 5–7% long-term earnings growth guidance while emphasizing credit quality.

Management priorities

  • Serve additional data-center contracts in Alabama and Mississippi.
  • Complete 500 MW of solar construction scheduled for 2025–2026.
  • Evaluate brownfield natural-gas plant upgrades and new gas-generation projects.
  • Continue selective renewable and storage investments aligned with risk-return criteria.

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Earnings History

Estimate Beat Miss Match
SO REVENUE earnings history estimate and actual scatter chart 9 reported fiscal quarters and 3 future estimate-only quarters. Q4 '23 estimate $7B Q4 '23 actual $6B, miss Q1 '24 estimate $7B Q1 '24 actual $7B, beat Q2 '24 estimate $6B Q2 '24 actual $6B, beat Q3 '24 estimate $7B Q3 '24 actual $7B, beat Q2 '25 estimate $6B Q2 '25 actual $7B, beat Q3 '25 estimate $8B Q3 '25 actual $8B, beat Q4 '25 estimate $6B Q4 '25 actual $7B, beat Q1 '26 estimate $8B Q1 '26 actual $8B, beat Q2 '26 estimate $7B Q2 '26 actual $7B, miss Q3 '26 estimate $8B Q4 '26 estimate $7B Q1 '27 estimate $9B
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Analyst Consensus ?

ConsensusHold33 ratings
Bullish1133.3%
Neutral1957.6%
Bearish39.1%

Analyst 52W Price Targets

$92.89Current
$71Low
$89.72Average
$112High

Latest persisted target per named analyst; persisted current price from FN2's market snapshot as of Oct 25, 2026. Not an FN2 forecast.

Firm-level rating actions

FMP grade actions identify the grading firm, not a named analyst.

FirmRatingPrior ratingActionDate
Morgan Stanley Underweight UnderweightMaintainOct 21, 2026
Jefferies Hold HoldMaintainOct 20, 2026
Barclays Equal Weight Equal WeightMaintainOct 16, 2026
Truist Securities Hold HoldMaintainOct 15, 2026
Keybanc Underweight UnderweightMaintainOct 13, 2026
Show 28 more rating actions

Named analyst price targets

Upside is calculated against the persisted current price $92.89. FMP does not supply a rating on these named-analyst rows.

FirmAnalyst52W targetPrice when postedUpsideDate
HSBCAnalyst unavailable$99.5$90.39 +7.1%Oct 22, 2026
Morgan StanleyDavid Arcaro$84$90.68 -9.6%Oct 21, 2026
D.A. DavidsonAnalyst unavailable$98$90.48 +5.5%Oct 21, 2026
JefferiesAnalyst unavailable$95$89.27 +2.3%Oct 20, 2026
BarclaysAnalyst unavailable$92$89.18 -1.0%Oct 16, 2026
See 66 more

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Company context

Snapshot as of publication

The Southern Company operates as an energy utility, primarily involved in the production, transmission, and distribution of electricity. Its operations are segmented into Gas Distribution Operations, Gas Pipeline Investments, Wholesale Gas Services, and Gas Marketing Services. The company also undertakes the development, construction, acquisition, ownership, and management of various power generation assets, including renewable energy ventures, and supplies electricity to the wholesale market. Complementing its power business, it distributes natural gas in Illinois, Georgia, Virginia, and Tennessee, while also offering gas marketing services, wholesale gas services, and managing gas pipeline investments.…

Historical context

All SO earnings

Utilities peers this season

Latest reports in the same sector
CompanyQuarterEPS surpriseMarket moveHeadline
PCG PG&E Corporation FY2026 Q3 · Calendar Q4 2026 -0.8% -1.3% PG&E Reaffirms Guidance While Seeking Credit and Policy Clarity

Latest beats and misses

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Sources

  1. Earnings call transcript and parsed analysis · 2026-05-11T10:29:34.698584+00:00
  2. FN2 earnings calendar · 2025-02-06T00:01:56.136176+00:00
  3. Polygon adjusted daily market bars · 2026-10-25T01:00:40.691821+00:00
  4. Financial Modeling Prep analyst price-target consensus and quote snapshot · 2026-10-25T01:00:40.689045+00:00

Methodology

Reported and consensus figures come from FN2's earnings event records. Market reaction and volume are calculated from daily adjusted bars around the event; abnormal move subtracts the SPY move over the same window.

Analyst target low, average, and high values are derived at request time from each named analyst's latest persisted FMP target. The current-price marker comes from FN2's persisted market snapshot. They are sell-side estimates, not an FN2 valuation or recommendation.

Transcript intelligence is a structured synthesis of the current and prior earnings-call analyses. Missing values stay missing and are never estimated.

By FN2 Research · Updated · As of 2026-10-25. For educational purposes only; not investment advice.