Analyst Consensus ?
ConsensusBuy40 ratings
Bullish3075.0%
Neutral1025.0%
Bearish00.0%
DoorDash, Inc. · DASH · FY2026 Q3 · Calendar Q4 2026
DoorDash emphasizes grocery scale, Instacart synergies and tech investment
The call supports a growth thesis built on restaurant-marketplace momentum, grocery expansion, subscriptions, advertising and international scale. The evidence is prospective: execution of Instacart integration, technology investment and AI adoption will determine whether those drivers translate into durable earnings growth.
Reported After market closeNASDAQCommunication Services
$73.44B market cap
80quality score
Earnings scorecard
Reported versus consensus
Reported EPS
—
Consensus $0.81
EPS surprise
—
Reported versus consensus
Reported revenue
—
Consensus $4.56B
Revenue surprise
—
Reported versus consensus
Market reaction
unavailable
Stock move
—
Event window
SPY move
—
Same window
Abnormal move
—
Stock minus SPY
Volume
—
Versus trailing sessions
Subsequent drift
—
Up to 20 sessions
DASHSPY benchmark
Ask FN2 about DASH FY2026 Q3
Transcript, numbers and history already loaded
How did the market react to DASH FY2026 Q3 earnings, and why?What changed in DASH's guidance and outlook in FY2026 Q3?Give me the bull and bear case for DASH after FY2026 Q3 earnings.
Free account. Your question opens in FN2 with this report's transcript and numbers attached.
Transcript intelligence
What changed
The current analysis adds the pending Instacart acquisition as a central growth and integration program, with projected multi-year synergies, while placing greater emphasis on unified-tech-stack replatforming and AI agents. Management also outlined continued expansion of DashMart, autonomous delivery and newer international verticals.
Guidance delta
Maintained, according to the supplied transcript analysis; no additional guidance figures were provided.
Key takeaways
- Management highlighted faster sequential growth in the core restaurant marketplace, citing order frequency and basket size.
- The pending Instacart acquisition is intended to strengthen grocery capabilities and network density; the analysis cites projected annual synergies of more than $500 million net of investments.
- DoorDash is investing in a unified technology stack, AI agents and autonomous delivery while expanding DashMart, Wolt and Deliveroo.
- AI-agent usage remains early, with the analysis noting several hundred current orders, leaving adoption and monetization uncertain.
Management priorities
- Close and integrate Instacart while building grocery capabilities.
- Complete the unified tech-stack replatforming, targeted for the first half of 2027.
- Expand DashMart, fulfillment services and autonomous-delivery pilots.
- Develop advertising, subscriptions and AI-agent functionality across food and grocery ordering.
Follow DASH with an agent that reads every filing, transcript, and price print. Free to start.
Try FN2 freeEarnings History
Estimate
Beat
Miss
Match
Analyst 52W Price Targets
$179Current
$60Low
$224.25Average
$350High
Latest persisted target per named analyst; persisted current price from FN2's market snapshot as of Oct 30, 2026. Not an FN2 forecast.
Firm-level rating actions
FMP grade actions identify the grading firm, not a named analyst.
| Firm | Rating | Prior rating | Action | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTIG | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Oct 21, 2026 |
| Guggenheim | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Oct 14, 2026 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Overweight | Overweight | Maintain | Oct 12, 2026 |
| Wells Fargo | Equal Weight | Equal Weight | Maintain | Oct 5, 2026 |
| StoneX | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Sep 8, 2026 |
| Wedbush | Neutral | Neutral | Maintain | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Roth Capital | Neutral | Neutral | Maintain | Aug 10, 2026 |
| Susquehanna | Positive | Positive | Maintain | Aug 7, 2026 |
| UBS | Neutral | Neutral | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Truist Securities | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| TD Cowen | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Piper Sandler | Neutral | Neutral | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Needham | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Citigroup | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Benchmark | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Barclays | Equal Weight | Equal Weight | Maintain | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Keybanc | Overweight | Overweight | Maintain | Jul 14, 2026 |
| Jefferies | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Jul 14, 2026 |
| DA Davidson | Neutral | Neutral | Maintain | May 7, 2026 |
| Stifel | Hold | Hold | Maintain | Apr 13, 2026 |
| Mizuho | Outperform | Outperform | Maintain | Mar 3, 2026 |
| Citizens | Market Outperform | Market Outperform | Maintain | Feb 20, 2026 |
| Oppenheimer | Outperform | Outperform | Maintain | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Evercore ISI Group | Outperform | Outperform | Maintain | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Bernstein | Outperform | Outperform | Maintain | Feb 19, 2026 |
| B of A Securities | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Argus Research | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Dec 12, 2025 |
| Goldman Sachs | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Nov 7, 2025 |
| RBC Capital | Outperform | Outperform | Maintain | Nov 6, 2025 |
| JP Morgan | Overweight | Overweight | Maintain | Nov 6, 2025 |
| Morgan Stanley | Overweight | Overweight | Maintain | Oct 20, 2025 |
| Raymond James | Strong Buy | Strong Buy | Maintain | Aug 7, 2025 |
| JMP Securities | Market Outperform | Market Outperform | Maintain | Aug 7, 2025 |
| BMO Capital | Outperform | Outperform | Maintain | Aug 7, 2025 |
| Loop Capital | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Feb 24, 2025 |
| Roth MKM | Neutral | Neutral | Maintain | Feb 12, 2025 |
| Wolfe Research | Outperform | Outperform | Maintain | Jan 3, 2025 |
| Deutsche Bank | Buy | Buy | Maintain | Apr 16, 2024 |
| MoffettNathanson | Buy | Neutral | Upgrade | Apr 11, 2024 |
| Gordon Haskett | Hold | Buy | Downgrade | Jun 14, 2023 |
Named analyst price targets
Upside is calculated against the persisted current price $179. FMP does not supply a rating on these named-analyst rows.
| Firm | Analyst | 52W target | Price when posted | Upside | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Analyst unavailable | $240 | $196.5 | +34.1% | Oct 12, 2026 |
| Wells Fargo | Ken Gawrelski | $230 | $189.15 | +28.5% | Oct 5, 2026 |
| Scotiabank | Analyst unavailable | $275 | $200.44 | +53.6% | Sep 9, 2026 |
| UBS | Analyst unavailable | $295 | $201.46 | +64.8% | Sep 8, 2026 |
| Wedbush | Analyst unavailable | $220 | $220.66 | +22.9% | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Roth Capital | Analyst unavailable | $220 | $212.56 | +22.9% | Aug 10, 2026 |
| Wells Fargo | Ken Gawrelski | $225 | $213.26 | +25.7% | Aug 7, 2026 |
| Susquehanna | Shyam Patil | $250 | $213.26 | +39.7% | Aug 7, 2026 |
| Truist Financial | Analyst unavailable | $336 | $213.1 | +87.7% | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Analyst unavailable | $260 | $209.03 | +45.3% | Aug 6, 2026 |
| UBS | Stephen Ju | $225 | $207.27 | +25.7% | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Piper Sandler | Ross Sandler | $230 | $207.27 | +28.5% | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Wells Fargo | Analyst unavailable | $199 | $192.01 | +11.2% | Jul 6, 2026 |
| BTIG | Jake Fuller | $225 | $154.59 | +25.7% | Jun 12, 2026 |
| Argus Research | Taylor Conrad | $190 | $147.52 | +6.1% | Jun 11, 2026 |
| Redburn Partners | Analyst unavailable | $350 | $157.52 | +95.5% | May 12, 2026 |
| Susquehanna | Analyst unavailable | $225 | $166.44 | +25.7% | May 8, 2026 |
| D.A. Davidson | Analyst unavailable | $200 | $167.12 | +11.7% | May 7, 2026 |
| Truist Financial | Analyst unavailable | $330 | $172.57 | +84.4% | May 7, 2026 |
| Piper Sandler | Thomas Champion | $205 | $167.97 | +14.5% | May 7, 2026 |
| Goldman Sachs | Analyst unavailable | $280 | $167.97 | +56.4% | May 7, 2026 |
| MoffettNathanson | Analyst unavailable | $276 | $163.55 | +54.2% | Apr 15, 2026 |
| BTIG | Jake Fuller | $280 | $152.38 | +56.4% | Apr 10, 2026 |
| D.A. Davidson | Analyst unavailable | $224 | $174.56 | +25.1% | Feb 20, 2026 |
| Needham | Analyst unavailable | $265 | $182.26 | +48.0% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Roth Capital | Rohit Kulkarni | $200 | $178.36 | +11.7% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Evercore ISI | Analyst unavailable | $300 | $179.08 | +67.6% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Oppenheimer | Analyst unavailable | $235 | $173.38 | +31.3% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Bernstein | Analyst unavailable | $270 | $173.38 | +50.8% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Analyst unavailable | $230 | $173.38 | +28.5% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| UBS | Analyst unavailable | $240 | $173.38 | +34.1% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Piper Sandler | Analyst unavailable | $220 | $173.38 | +22.9% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Guggenheim | Analyst unavailable | $255 | $173.38 | +42.5% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Morgan Stanley | Brian Nowak | $275 | $173.38 | +53.6% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Wells Fargo | Analyst unavailable | $221 | $173.38 | +23.5% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| Barclays | Analyst unavailable | $220 | $173.38 | +22.9% | Feb 19, 2026 |
| UBS | Stephen Ju | $245 | $207.98 | +36.9% | Feb 2, 2026 |
| Goldman Sachs | Analyst unavailable | $267 | $204.62 | +49.2% | Feb 2, 2026 |
| Guggenheim | Analyst unavailable | $275 | $206.66 | +53.6% | Jan 29, 2026 |
| Stifel Nicolaus | Analyst unavailable | $224 | $209.41 | +25.1% | Jan 27, 2026 |
| KeyBanc | Justin Patterson | $275 | $206.48 | +53.6% | Jan 20, 2026 |
| UBS | Analyst unavailable | $275 | $205.32 | +53.6% | Jan 20, 2026 |
| BNP Paribas | Analyst unavailable | $280 | $217.4 | +56.4% | Jan 14, 2026 |
| Wells Fargo | Analyst unavailable | $251 | $230.52 | +40.2% | Jan 8, 2026 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Analyst unavailable | $285 | $230.52 | +59.2% | Jan 8, 2026 |
| Wolfe Research | Analyst unavailable | $270 | $226.72 | +50.8% | Jan 5, 2026 |
| Wedbush | Analyst unavailable | $270 | $236.23 | +50.8% | Dec 19, 2025 |
| Argus Research | Taylor Conrad | $260 | $226.65 | +45.3% | Dec 12, 2025 |
| Jefferies | Analyst unavailable | $270 | $219.4 | +50.8% | Dec 11, 2025 |
| KeyBanc | Justin Patterson | $280 | $187.85 | +56.4% | Nov 21, 2025 |
| Jefferies | John Colantuoni | $260 | $212.08 | +45.3% | Nov 19, 2025 |
| Oppenheimer | Jason Helfstein | $280 | $199.88 | +56.4% | Nov 6, 2025 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Deepak Mathivanan | $270 | $202.26 | +50.8% | Nov 6, 2025 |
| UBS | Stephen Ju | $316 | $262.43 | +76.5% | Oct 28, 2025 |
| Goldman Sachs | Analyst unavailable | $315 | $258.15 | +76.0% | Oct 27, 2025 |
| Truist Financial | Youssef Squali | $340 | $249.39 | +89.9% | Oct 23, 2025 |
| Morgan Stanley | Analyst unavailable | $330 | $263.06 | +84.4% | Oct 20, 2025 |
| BTIG | Jake Fuller | $315 | $263.06 | +76.0% | Oct 20, 2025 |
| Jefferies | Analyst unavailable | $280 | $263.65 | +56.4% | Oct 17, 2025 |
| Guggenheim | Analyst unavailable | $330 | $270.54 | +84.4% | Oct 14, 2025 |
| Wells Fargo | Analyst unavailable | $301 | $270.09 | +68.2% | Oct 3, 2025 |
| Mizuho Securities | Analyst unavailable | $350 | $272.5 | +95.5% | Sep 29, 2025 |
| D.A. Davidson | Tom White | $260 | $257.43 | +45.3% | Sep 10, 2025 |
| Wells Fargo | Ken Gawrelski | $306 | $246.85 | +70.9% | Sep 5, 2025 |
| Susquehanna | Shyam Patil | $300 | $255.95 | +67.6% | Aug 11, 2025 |
| BMO Capital | Brian Pitz | $288 | $270.99 | +60.9% | Aug 7, 2025 |
| Wedbush | Scott Devitt | $280 | $270.99 | +56.4% | Aug 7, 2025 |
| Stifel Nicolaus | Mark Kelley | $239 | $270.99 | +33.5% | Aug 7, 2025 |
| Needham | Bernie McTernan | $300 | $270.99 | +67.6% | Aug 7, 2025 |
| Truist Financial | Youssef Squali | $326 | $270.99 | +82.1% | Aug 7, 2025 |
| KeyBanc | Justin Patterson | $325 | $263.88 | +81.6% | Aug 7, 2025 |
| Stifel Nicolaus | Mark Kelley | $198 | $214.97 | +10.6% | Jun 10, 2025 |
| D.A. Davidson | Tom White | $190 | $190.11 | +6.1% | May 7, 2025 |
| Wedbush | Scott Devitt | $200 | $190.11 | +11.7% | May 7, 2025 |
| Roth Capital | Rohit Kulkarni | $191 | $190.11 | +6.7% | May 7, 2025 |
| UBS | Stephen Ju | $196 | $190.11 | +9.5% | May 7, 2025 |
| Wells Fargo | Ken Gawrelski | $198 | $190.11 | +10.6% | May 7, 2025 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Deepak Mathivanan | $200 | $170 | +11.7% | Jan 7, 2025 |
| Wolfe Research | Shweta Khajuria | $220 | $173.7 | +22.9% | Jan 3, 2025 |
| Bank of America Securities | Michael McGovern | $172 | $155.25 | -3.9% | Oct 31, 2024 |
| Piper Sandler | Alexander Potter | $160 | $155.25 | -10.6% | Oct 31, 2024 |
| Needham | Bernie McTernan | $180 | $155.25 | +0.6% | Oct 31, 2024 |
| JMP Securities | Andrew Boone | $190 | $155.25 | +6.1% | Oct 31, 2024 |
| Piper Sandler | Ross Sandler | $163 | $155.25 | -8.9% | Oct 31, 2024 |
| Evercore ISI | Mark Mahaney | $200 | $155.25 | +11.7% | Oct 31, 2024 |
| BTIG | Jake Fuller | $175 | $155.25 | -2.2% | Oct 31, 2024 |
| Jefferies | John Colantuoni | $180 | $152.72 | +0.6% | Oct 22, 2024 |
| Truist Financial | Youssef Squali | $170 | $152.89 | -5.0% | Oct 22, 2024 |
| KeyBanc | Justin Patterson | $177 | $141.68 | -1.1% | Sep 25, 2024 |
| Raymond James | Josh Beck | $155 | $139.51 | -13.4% | Sep 23, 2024 |
| BTIG | Jake Fuller | $155 | $132.48 | -13.4% | Sep 19, 2024 |
| Cantor Fitzgerald | Deepak Mathivanan | $160 | $127.87 | -10.6% | Sep 5, 2024 |
| Citigroup | Ronald Josey | $155 | $119 | -13.4% | Aug 5, 2024 |
| D.A. Davidson | Tom White | $119 | $117.23 | -33.5% | Aug 5, 2024 |
| Susquehanna | Shyam Patil | $140 | $118.31 | -21.8% | Aug 5, 2024 |
| Jefferies | John Colantuoni | $155 | $121.3 | -13.4% | Aug 5, 2024 |
| Morgan Stanley | Brian Nowak | $150 | $117.32 | -16.2% | Aug 2, 2024 |
| Truist Financial | Youssef Squali | $150 | $116.93 | -16.2% | Aug 2, 2024 |
| Wolfe Research | Shweta Khajuria | $130 | $105.65 | -27.4% | Jul 15, 2024 |
| Deutsche Bank | Lee Horowitz | $155 | $115.47 | -13.4% | May 7, 2024 |
| RBC Capital | Brad Erickson | $165 | $127.46 | -7.8% | May 2, 2024 |
| Loop Capital Markets | Rob Sanderson | $170 | $130.1 | -5.0% | Apr 18, 2024 |
| MoffettNathanson | Michael Morton | $164 | $137.18 | -8.4% | Apr 11, 2024 |
| Wells Fargo | Ken Gawrelski | $125 | $138.78 | -30.2% | Apr 4, 2024 |
| Truist Financial | Youssef Squali | $155 | $139.69 | -13.4% | Mar 27, 2024 |
| JMP Securities | Andrew Boone | $160 | $139.53 | -10.6% | Mar 27, 2024 |
| Piper Sandler | Alexander Potter | $127 | $130.55 | -29.1% | Mar 15, 2024 |
| RBC Capital | Brad Erickson | $175 | $132.4 | -2.2% | Mar 4, 2024 |
| Morgan Stanley | Brian Nowak | $145 | $121.41 | -19.0% | Feb 22, 2024 |
| Raymond James | James Lee | $105 | $83.01 | -41.3% | Sep 18, 2023 |
| Truist Financial | Youssef Squali | $125 | $88.73 | -30.2% | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Roth Capital | Rohit Kulkarni | $72 | $59.56 | -59.8% | Apr 20, 2023 |
| JMP Securities | Andrew Boone | $100 | $59.73 | -44.1% | Mar 24, 2023 |
| Jefferies | Analyst unavailable | $37 | $48 | -79.3% | Jan 9, 2023 |
| Piper Sandler | Analyst unavailable | $40 | $48 | -77.7% | Jan 9, 2023 |
| Mizuho Securities | James Lee | $70 | $58.12 | -60.9% | Dec 14, 2022 |
| RBC Capital | Analyst unavailable | $60 | $57.12 | -66.5% | Dec 2, 2022 |
| Oppenheimer | Jason Helfstein | $70 | $51.4 | -60.9% | Nov 7, 2022 |
| Evercore ISI | Mark Mahaney | $122 | $81.36 | -31.8% | Aug 5, 2022 |
| Barclays | Analyst unavailable | $90 | $81.36 | -49.7% | Aug 5, 2022 |
| RBC Capital | Analyst unavailable | $100 | $81.36 | -44.1% | Aug 5, 2022 |
| Citigroup | Ronald Josey | $89.91 | $81.36 | -49.8% | Aug 5, 2022 |
| Citigroup | Analyst unavailable | $129 | $81.36 | -27.9% | Aug 5, 2022 |
| Citigroup | Analyst unavailable | $118 | $69.36 | -34.1% | Jul 7, 2022 |
| Needham | Bernie McTernan | $100 | $68.48 | -44.1% | Jul 6, 2022 |
| J.P. Morgan | Analyst unavailable | $90 | $66.68 | -49.7% | Jun 29, 2022 |
| Needham | Bernie McTernan | $100 | $71.15 | -44.1% | Jun 27, 2022 |
| Goldman Sachs | Eric Sheridan | $67 | $61.69 | -62.6% | Jun 21, 2022 |
| Truist Financial | Youssef Squali | $185 | $72.97 | +3.4% | Jun 3, 2022 |
| D.A. Davidson | Analyst unavailable | $82 | $68.49 | -54.2% | Jun 3, 2022 |
| JMP Securities | Analyst unavailable | $150 | $69.94 | -16.2% | Jun 2, 2022 |
| Evercore ISI | Analyst unavailable | $116 | $68.2 | -35.2% | Jun 2, 2022 |
| RBC Capital | Analyst unavailable | $94 | $74.46 | -47.5% | May 6, 2022 |
| Needham | Analyst unavailable | $140 | $73.15 | -21.8% | May 6, 2022 |
| Morgan Stanley | Brian Nowak | $100 | $87.39 | -44.1% | Apr 28, 2022 |
| Citigroup | Analyst unavailable | $155 | $106.51 | -13.4% | Apr 20, 2022 |
| Needham | Bernie McTernan | $160 | $105.03 | -10.6% | Feb 17, 2022 |
| JMP Securities | Andrew Boone | $200 | $105.03 | +11.7% | Feb 17, 2022 |
| Mizuho Securities | James Lee | $150 | $94.89 | -16.2% | Feb 16, 2022 |
| Evercore ISI | Mark Mahaney | $256 | $101.81 | +43.0% | Feb 15, 2022 |
| UBS | Lloyd Walmsley | $118 | $97.91 | -34.1% | Feb 7, 2022 |
| Piper Sandler | Alexander Potter | $227 | $214.24 | +26.8% | Nov 10, 2021 |
| CFRA | Angelo Zino | $230 | $214.24 | +28.5% | Nov 10, 2021 |
| Goldman Sachs | Eric Sheridan | $187 | $208.64 | +4.5% | Sep 13, 2021 |
Track every rating change on DASH the moment it posts. Free to start.
Start freeCompany context
Snapshot as of publicationDoorDash, Inc. operates a comprehensive logistics platform globally and within the United States, linking merchants, consumers, and delivery personnel ('dashers'). Through its primary marketplaces, DoorDash and Wolt, the company provides essential services designed to help merchants overcome critical challenges, including customer acquisition, delivery logistics, data insights and analytics, merchandising support, payment processing, and customer assistance. Additionally, DoorDash offers subscription-based products like DashPass and Wolt+, alongside white-label delivery fulfillment services under DoorDash Drive and Wolt Drive. Its portfolio also includes DoorDash Storefront, which enables merchants to provide on-demand e-commerce access to their customers, and Bbot, a solution offering digital ordering and payment processing for both in-store and online channels. Founded in 2013 as Palo Alto Delivery Inc., the company officially adopted the name DoorDash, Inc. in 2015. It is headquartered in San Francisco, California.
Historical context
All DASH earningsLatest beats and misses
Who reports nextBeat on EPS
- EHCFY2026 Q3 · October 28, 2026+11.8% EPS+7.7% move
- AGIFY2026 Q3 · October 28, 20260.0% EPS-9.0% move
- ARFY2026 Q3 · October 28, 2026+22.3% EPS-2.2% move
- INVHFY2026 Q3 · October 28, 2026+49.5% EPS-0.4% move
- AEMFY2026 Q3 · October 28, 2026+5.7% EPS-3.9% move
- ORLYFY2026 Q3 · October 28, 2026+4.3% EPS-2.7% move
Get the DASH recap when the next report posts
One email per quarter with the scorecard, the market reaction and what changed on the call. No account needed.
Sources
- Earnings call transcript and parsed analysis · 2026-10-29T23:04:39.535935+00:00
- FN2 earnings calendar · 2026-10-29T01:23:20.584741+00:00
- Polygon adjusted daily market bars · 2026-10-29T23:10:43.162322+00:00
- Financial Modeling Prep analyst price-target consensus and quote snapshot · 2026-10-29T23:10:43.159623+00:00
Methodology
Reported and consensus figures come from FN2's earnings event records. Market reaction and volume are calculated from daily adjusted bars around the event; abnormal move subtracts the SPY move over the same window.
Analyst target low, average, and high values are derived at request time from each named analyst's latest persisted FMP target. The current-price marker comes from FN2's persisted market snapshot. They are sell-side estimates, not an FN2 valuation or recommendation.
Transcript intelligence is a structured synthesis of the current and prior earnings-call analyses. Missing values stay missing and are never estimated.
By FN2 Research · Updated · As of 2026-10-29. For educational purposes only; not investment advice.