FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

Aerial view of large industrial storage tanks and pipelines, representing the global oil storage infrastructure under strain from supply disruptions.
Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Strait of Hormuz · Iran · Saudi Arabia · Defense · Shipping

Twin Chokepoints: Hormuz Shut, Red Sea Under Fire as Oil Supply Disruption Tops 2 Billion Barrels

Hormuz shut for 165 days, Houthi attacks halve Saudi Arabia's Red Sea export route, and US-Iran talks stall as both sides issue maximalist demands. Brent holds above $88 while tanker scarcity sends Frontline up 3.75%.

Close-up view of a GeForce RTX graphics card installed in a computer, showing the GPU circuitry and cooling system.
AI Infrastructure · Semiconductors · CPI · Inflation · Federal Reserve · Iran · Oil · Nvidia

The Nasdaq's AI Infrastructure Rally Is Decoupling From the Platforms Funding It

The Nasdaq's gain is increasingly narrow: AI infrastructure names rally on Nvidia's $500B financing alliance while mega-cap platforms sell off. July CPI hit 3.4% on forecast, but Iran-Hormuz oil risks threaten August data.

Rocket standing vertically on a launch pad surrounded by scaffolding and antennas against a cloudy sky.
IPOs · Market Structure · SpaceX · Equity Issuance · AI Infrastructure

SpaceX's Lockup Test Passed, But the 2026 Issuance Wave Is Just Beginning

SpaceX's first lockup expiry defied fears with a 6% rally on August 6. With $200-350B in IPO issuance and $400B+ in secondaries projected for 2026, the real supply absorption test arrives in the fall when Anthropic and other mega-IPOs price against a market already digesting record new equity.

Aerial view of cargo ships traversing open ocean, illustrating the maritime shipping chokepoints at the center of the US-Iran conflict.
Geopolitics · Oil · Inflation · CPI · Federal Reserve · Middle East · Energy · Strait of Hormuz

Hormuz Deadlock Meets Tame CPI: Oil Nears $90 as IEA Calls Supply Shock "Largest Ever"

July CPI cooled to 3.4% on a dovish 0.1% monthly print, giving the Fed room to hold. But Brent crude is approaching $90 as US-Iran Hormuz talks stall over maximalist demands, the IEA calls it the largest oil supply disruption ever, and fresh Houthi attacks kill six in the Bab el-Mandeb strait.

A modern server unit in a blue-lit data center, with rows of computing equipment visible behind it.
AI · Semiconductors · CPI · Inflation · Macro · Earnings · Iran · Oil

The AI Picks-and-Shovels Divergence: Infrastructure Surges as Platforms Pay

A tame July CPI print and blowout earnings from CoreWeave and Super Micro sent semiconductor and AI infrastructure stocks surging, while the hyperscaler platforms footing the capex bill — Meta, Microsoft, Amazon — sold off. The market is repricing who profits from the AI buildout and who pays for it.

Modern glass skyscraper reflecting blue sky and clouds in a financial district.
IPOs · Market Structure · AI Capex · Buybacks · Reg NMS · SEC · Equity Issuance

Record Issuance Meets a Buyback Wall: Can $1.4 Trillion Absorb the AI Capex Flood?

US equity issuance is on pace for a record $700B in 2026 with AI firms driving 40% of follow-ons, but $1.4T in buybacks dwarfs the supply. Meanwhile, the SEC's proposed Reg NMS rescission could rewire order routing across 17 exchanges.

A large industrial oil refinery with pipes and towers under a clear blue sky, illustrating the energy infrastructure at risk from the Hormuz crisis.
Geopolitics · Oil · China · Taiwan · Iran · Sanctions · Energy · Macro

Three Fronts, One Oil Price: Hormuz, China Sanctions, and Taiwan Drills Collide

Three geopolitical risk fronts — the Hormuz stalemate, US-China sanctions escalation, and Taiwan military pressure — are intensifying simultaneously. Brent crude near $89, up 35% YoY. The VIX at 15 may be pricing too much calm.

Night view of the New York Stock Exchange building facade illuminated in Manhattan.
CPI · Semiconductors · Nvidia · AI Capex · Iran · Oil · Market Snapshot · Macro

Semis Surge, Mega-Caps Slide as Soft CPI Splits the Market

Semiconductor names surged on Nvidia's $500B financing deal and a softer July CPI, while mega-cap platforms that buy their chips sold off. The market is pricing AI capex as revenue for suppliers and a cost for spenders.

Business professionals discussing documents in a modern meeting room, representing corporate deal-making and secondary offerings.
IPOs · Market Structure · Secondary Offerings · Regulation NMS · Nasdaq · SEC · Liquidity

Secondary Wave Meets Market-Structure Overhaul

Private-equity exits via secondary offerings hit a summer peak while the SEC proposes rescinding the core trade-through rule, approves overnight price bands, and Nasdaq targets December 6 for 23/5 trading — the plumbing under U.S. equities is being rebuilt in real time.

Naval ships sailing in formation on open sea, illustrating the maritime blockade and naval enforcement operations at the center of the Iran-Hormuz crisis.
Geopolitics · Energy · Oil · Shipping · China · Iran · Russia · Trade

Three Chokepoints, No Deals: Geopolitical Risk Converges on Energy and Trade

Iran hardens Hormuz conditions, Houthis kill six in first deadly Bab al-Mandeb attack, China launches broadest trade retaliation since the truce, and the Senate passes 100% tariffs on Russian energy buyers — all while the VIX sits at 15.

A scientist in a laboratory handling test tubes on a rack, representing biotech research and development.
IPO · Market Structure · Biotech · Follow-On Offerings · Regulation NMS · Capital Markets

Biotech IPOs and Mega-Follow-Ons Flood an Open Issuance Window

August 2026's capital-markets calendar shows the window wide open — but the plumbing underneath is shifting

Container ships and port cranes illuminated at night, representing global maritime shipping
Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Iran · Strait of Hormuz · US-China Trade · Sanctions · Russia

Three Geopolitical Fronts Tighten at Once — Markets Still Betting on a Hormuz Deal That Iran Keeps Denying

Three geopolitical risks — the Hormuz standoff, escalating US-China tech restrictions, and sweeping Senate sanctions on Russian energy buyers — are tightening simultaneously, but equities have barely moved as an optimism bias on a Hormuz deal persists. Brent crude holding near $89 and Iran's FM ruling out negotiations suggest the market may be underpricing the squeeze.