FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

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Geopolitics · Energy · Oil · Iran · Middle East · Strait of Hormuz · Red Sea · Defense

US-Iran Ceasefire Collapses: Oil Surges as War Widens Across Four Fronts

Iran's decision to restart fighting on its own terms ended a brief ceasefire and sent crude oil surging 6.6% in a single session. With the war widening to four maritime chokepoints and US strategic reserves at 1983 lows, the market is pricing in an uncomfortable new normal for Gulf energy supply.

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Fed · Rates · Semiconductors · AI · Earnings · Energy · Macro · Microsoft

Nasdaq Correction Meets Microsoft's AI Vindication: A Market in Two Halves

A Fed hold, a 2007-era bond yield, and a semiconductor rout sent the Nasdaq 100 into correction. Microsoft's after-hours cloud blowout is pulling tech off the mat, but Meta's plunge splits AI winners from spenders. Apple and Amazon report tonight.

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IPOs · Market Structure · Consumer · Biotech · Issuance

IPO Window Cracks Open: Jersey Mike's Leads a Consumer-Brand Wave

Five IPOs price in the final days of July, led by Blackstone-backed Jersey Mike's at a $1 billion deal size. Reformation and Apnimed test fashion and biotech appetite, while GrubMarket confidentially files. Post-IPO returns are deeply split, and no deals are scheduled for next week.

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Oil · Middle East · Federal Reserve · Treasury Yields · Microsoft · Meta · AI Chips · Earnings

Oil's 7% Surge Meets a Fed on Hold: Three Fronts Collide on the Same Day

Brent crude surged toward $90 as Houthis struck a Saudi refinery and Iran rejected a Hormuz compromise, landing on the same day the Fed held rates and 30-year Treasury yields broke above 5.2% — the highest since 2007. The Dow fell 1,153 points while Microsoft and Meta diverged sharply after-hours.

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Federal Reserve · Iran · Oil · Semiconductors · AI Infrastructure · Microsoft · Meta · Earnings

Bifurcated Tape: Oil Surges, Chips Crash, and Microsoft-Meta Split the AI Trade

The S&P 500's 1.5% drop hides a three-way fracture: energy is the lone green sector as Iran escalation sends Brent above $90, semiconductors cratered nearly 5% on AI infrastructure oversupply fears, and after-hours results split Microsoft's 9% pop from Meta's 7% plunge on the capex return question.

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IPOs · Market Structure · New Issues · Biotech · Retail · Semiconductors

210 IPOs and Counting: The 2026 Issuance Machine Keeps Running

With 210 IPOs year-to-date and marquee names pricing this week, the 2026 new-issues market is running 7% ahead of last year's pace. The headline number masks brutal dispersion: biotech winners up triple digits while speculative debuts collapse 50% or more.

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Geopolitics · Energy · Federal Reserve · Oil · Iran · Middle East · Macro · Shipping

Iran Escalation Meets a Paralyzed Fed: Oil Surges as Hormuz Traffic Halts

On July 29, Iran fired ballistic missiles at US forces, prompting joint US-Saudi retaliation against militias in Iraq. Oil surged past $90 on Brent as Hormuz traffic went to zero. The Fed held rates at 3.5–3.75% with three dissents. The question is whether markets are pricing the escalation correctly or sleepwalking into a broader supply shock.

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IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · Consumer · AI · Biotech · Liquidity

SpaceX's $1 Trillion Wipeout Tests the IPO Machine as Jersey Mike's and Reformation Step Up

SpaceX has erased over $1.2 trillion from its post-IPO peak. This week's IPO calendar — anchored by Jersey Mike's $1 billion raise and Reformation's $225 million listing — tests whether the market absorbs non-AI deals after the biggest offering ever turned into Wall Street's most shorted newcomer.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Middle East · Federal Reserve · Semiconductors · Shipping

Oil Surges 8% as Iran Ceasefire Collapses, Catches Fed on Decision Day

A brief US-Iran truce collapsed on July 28 when Iran's surprise attack drew Trump's 'beating' pledge. Oil jumped 8%, shipping lanes narrowed on two fronts, and equities sold off into the Fed's rate decision.

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Semiconductors · Federal Reserve · Earnings · AI · Macro · Energy · Market Volatility

Semiconductor Break Tests the Bull Thesis on Fed Day

A semiconductor-led selloff is pressuring the Nasdaq and S&P 500 ahead of the July 29 Fed decision, with AMD down 6.5% and SMH off 4.4%. Energy is the lone green sector as Iran tensions lift oil. META and MSFT report after the close.

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IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · Lockup Expiration · AI Infrastructure · Equity Supply · Secondary Offerings

SpaceX's $123 Billion Lockup Cliff Meets a Record IPO Pipeline: The Supply Test Arrives Aug. 6

SpaceX's staggered lockup schedule begins releasing roughly 911.5 million shares on August 6 — two business days after its first Q2 earnings report — testing whether the market can absorb $123 billion in newly tradable stock. The event coincides with a record IPO pipeline, Big Tech's pivot from buybacks to equity issuance, and the end of a 23-year tailwind from shrinking share counts.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Iran · Strait of Hormuz · Saudi Arabia · South Korea · Semiconductors · Macro

Iran Escalation Reignites: Oil Whipsaws as Hormuz Diplomacy Collapses

Iran's overnight missile attack on US bases, joint US-Saudi strikes on militias in Iraq, and the collapse of Hormuz diplomacy sent Brent crude whipsawing from a 5% drop to a 4% surge — while Korea's KOSPI triggered back-to-back circuit breakers for the first time in history.